![]() ![]() It is helpful when caring for patients with infectious diseases, prevents reinfection, and avoids spreading infection throughout the healthcare facility. Medical asepsis, known as the clean technique, decreases the count and transmission of pathogens. Asepsis can prevent contamination or break the infection chain. Medical and surgical asepsis in healthcare practice protects patients from harmful pathogens, minimizes the risk of contamination of susceptible sites, and reduces the risk of infection transmission. An example is the regular environmental cleaning of all parts of the healthcare facility and hand hygiene at home before preparing or eating food. Aseptic techniques include a set of standard practices to achieve asepsis. The condition of being free from disease-causing living pathogens is asepsis. Surgical asepsis, for example, prevents surgical site infection during sterile wound dressings.Īdherence to aseptic techniques reduces healthcare-associated infections, resulting in shorter hospital stay for patients and lowers healthcare costs. Surgical asepsis, or sterile techniques, are practices and procedures intended to keep equipment and areas free from all microorganisms. Generally, they are easily followed even at home, such as washing hands before eating. ![]() One such measure is regular environmental cleaning. They are used for all patients, even when no infection is detected, and protect both patients and healthcare workers from illness. Medical asepsis, or clean techniques, are practices and procedures that decrease the count and spread of microorganisms. These techniques are commonly classified into two categories-medical and surgical asepsis-and cover all the practices designed to prevent contamination or break the infection chain. ![]() Put on mask, wash hands, put on gown and gloves before handling sterile supplies.Asepsis is the condition of being free from disease-causing pathogens during medical procedures.Īseptic techniques are steps taken to prevent the transmission of potential pathogens.Avoid sweeping and dusting when the sterile objects are opened.Always check the sterility expiration date. Never assume that a object is sterile.Each sterile supply should be clearly labeled as to its contents, time and date of sterilization.Handle liquids cautiously near the sterile field or prevent drapes or wrappers from becoming.The edge of sterile field is considered unsterile.Keep the unsterile objects away from the sterile field.Do not speak, sneeze and cough over a sterile field.Keep sterile equipment above your waist level or above table level.Do not turn back or side on a sterile field The basic principles of surgical aseptis include. Sterile technique is used to prevent the introduction or spread of pathogens from the environment into the patient. ![]() Practices that keep an area or objects free from all microorganisms non pathogenic and pathogenic including spores and viruses.Keep soiled items and equipment from touching clothing.ĭo not place soiled bed linens or other items on the floor.Īvoid having the patient Cough, Sneeze or breath directly on others.Ĭlean the least soiled items first then the more soiled ones.ĭispose off soiled or used items directly into the appropriate containers.Īvoid touching your eyes, face and mouth. The chain is as strong as the weakest link.Ĭleanse hands frequently following CDC's hand hygiene guidelines.Choose the barrier appropriate to the infectious process.Assess each patient to determine if he has an infectious process.The healthcare team and the environment can be a source of contamination for the patient.All body fluids from any patient is considered contaminated.Even though intact skin is a good barrier against microbial contamination, a patient can become colonized with microbes if appropriate precautions are not taken.When the body is penetrated, and natural barriers such as the skin is bypassed ,the patient is susceptible to any microbes that might enter.They include hand washing, bathing, cleaning environment, gloving, gowning, wearing mask, hair and shoe covers, disinfecting articles and use of antiseptics. All practices that reduce the Number, growth, transfer and spread of pathogenic microorganisms.Measures used to prevent the spread of organisms from place to place.To ensure patient's comfort, safety and psychological well-being.To prevent cross infection on hospital environment.Asepsis is the state of being free from disease causing contaminants (such as Bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites) or preventing contact with micro-organism."The term asepsis means the absence of disease-producing microorganisms.".Asepsis- Freedom from disease-causing microorganisms. ![]()
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